Comparative Analysis of Transitional and New Media

Question: Examine about the Comparative Analysis of Transitional and New Media. Answer: Presentation The job of media an instrument for political plan has consistently been creatively used. Media, as an operator has consistently been the prelude to the general public in this manner its portrayal is completely huge. Actually, the job of media is an observer to the authentic occasions that have occurred in various period. In the as of late finished up US Presidential Election of 2016, the utilization of media has been the idea, because of this gigantic encounter between the two unmistakable up-and-comers. The world was as stun as the preferences by the aftereffects of 2016 decisions, yet no can prevent the effect from claiming media over the happening to results of the political race (Perse Lambe, 2016). Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump the two competitors who were set in opposition to one another, fervently utilized web based life to participate in exercises that was effectively utilized in keeping up cooperation with the supporters. The idea of being viral and connecting with an immense number of individuals, inside a similar field has end up being helpful for cautiously resourcing them into significant loyalty and supporters (Bode 2016). Also, the free for all and ideal utility of a newly discovered media as well; the online networking has connected increasingly general conclusions, more consultation and significantly more impact than the conventional political tricks. Directly from the earliest starting point of the crusades to the battle visits and mass location in colleges and social spots, digitalization has been exceptionally useful in orchestrating, sorting out and actualizing the accompanying plan. Concerning the occasions that followed with the expanding prominence of utilizing online life as a key device was seen in the discretionary battle of Hillary Clinton which was uncovered in Youtube, a famous media website (Fiske Hancock 2016). Then again, Trump has made a transitional section into the special crusade with stock like baseball tops. The keen system embraced for this situation is the political accuracy, which made Donald Trump a progressively conspicuous social figure due to the approaching discussions that developed during his crusade visits. As per an examination ran by Erin Pettigrew, 2016 she uncovers about the online networking society, The upsides of web based life is to flourish with the produced content creation, human affiliation, and verbal advancement abhorrent, proficient , easy, and more significant than customary battling (Pettigrew, 2016). The various vehicles of online networking can be viewed as a tick and its done effective strategy not at all like conventional which rises over a huge period. In this manner, it is important to appreciate and examine the extent of effect of utilizing online life for political achievement, which can form into a potential device in years to come. The mannerisms of the viral data have been utilized as a powerful device to connect with pre-decided objective for winning the certainty of the supporters. In this time of worldwide effort, online life have been exceptionally useful in deciding the momentary plans and having a clever effect. The correspondence examples of conventionalist media specialists is tedious and the effect is very scatter in nature. The impact needs to arrive at its turn point in the models set in the battles of Hillary Clinton where in the gatherings of millennial contributed significantly to her help and her guarantees of enabling all sex sorts of America and not boggle any sort of oppressive guidelines. Then again, the disdain, which Donald Trump got in online life because of his crazy comments and unpalatable activities, has gone about as the problematic hotspot for his picture as a political pioneer (Ceron et al., 2014). The fame of hash label which a key element of online life to section and gather all the important and plenitude of data from alternate point of view under a similar discussion, isn't relevant for transitional media. The new media acts are a much quick speed and it scarcely requires some investment for activities and counter moves to make place. Then again for the most part significant the availability to online networking is a questionable subject, in light of the fact that regularly because of a staggering progression of information over these mediums there are significant odds of fanaticism and errors developing out of it. In this way, online networking has likewise had unfriendly impacts and explanation of this reality is important to start the reason for the near investigation (Allcott Gentzkow, 2017). As indicated by an investigation and perception by a main day by day, New York Times, the hyper-factional highlight of internet based life isn't really helping or encouraging rather it has started to create and produce another activity to political news. It translates the methodology of singling out and rebuilding the most solid gadgets and tropes of activism, advancement and reporting into a powerful new blend (Herrman, 2016). Farhad Manjoo, 2016 where he portrays, has distinctly characterized the contrast between the mediums; hollering at the TV could be the restriction of revolt, contrasted with the moment web component. For this situation of online world the cooperation is significantly more effective and the foes of virtual world meet up to create, websites, abhor and disgracing tweets ,image, reactionary post and fortify their perspective, by thusly breaking into the prevailing press endorsement ( Manjoo, 2016). As indicated by Himelboim, 2016 Twitter is one of the most politically dynamic internet based life systems among its counterparts (Himelbolim et al., 2016). There have been a few investigations that Face-book information uncovered precise forecasts of the presidential races. The cautious system that has developed because of the capacities held by the famous board specialists settling on the outcome is the benefits of the prevalence casts a ballot however on a tricky note, the discretionary vote removed the prize. The effects of Twitter are broad in nature as it is one of the contemporary methodologies of sensationalizing the reality just as the fiction. It is a component of mainstream society and the media flourishes in consideration system (Bennett, 2016).The feeds has a verifiable hugeness over the arrangement of late exercises that have risen in the presidential appointment of the time of 2016 in United Sates of America. End Various impassive perspectives have developed out of the relative investigation between the media jobs in political and get-togethers of the nation. Thusly, it very well may be presumed that however the customary mediums are viewed as the best procedure as it has more trial of time, yet because of the period of far reaching mechanical enhancements, the new media is digging in for the long haul for some time. Indeed, both the medium has a lot of points of interest and hindrances. Subsequently, the investigation uncovered the more noteworthy affectivity level of new media than the transitional one if there should arise an occurrence of the US presidential political decision 2016. Reference Allcott, H., Gentzkow, M. (2017).Social Media and Fake News in the 2016 Election(No. w23089). National Bureau of Economic Research. Bennett, W. L. (2016).News: The legislative issues of hallucination. College Of Chicago Press. Bode, L. (2016). Political news in the news source: Learning legislative issues from social media.Mass Communication and Society,19(1), 24-48. Ceron, A., Curini, L., Iacus, S. M., Porro, G. (2014). Each tweet checks? How conclusion investigation of web based life can improve our insight into residents political inclinations with an application to Italy and France.New Media Society,16(2), 340-358. Fiske, J., Hancock, B. H. (2016).Media Matters: Race Gender in US Politics. Routledge. Graham, T., Jackson, D., Broersma, M. (2016). New stage, old propensities? Up-and-comers utilization of Twitter during the 2010 British and Dutch general political decision campaigns.New Media Society,18(5), 765-783. Herrman, John. Inside FacebookS (Totally Insane, Unintentionally Gigantic, Hyperpartisan) Political-Media Machine. Nytimes.com. N.p., 2016. Web. 26 Mar. 2017. Himelboim, I., Sweetser, K. D., Tinkham, S. F., Cameron, K., Danelo, M., West, K. (2016). Valence-dependent on Twitter: Network investigation of feelings and political talk in the 2016 presidential election.new media society,18(7), 1382-1400. Manjoo, Farhad. Social MediaS Globe-Shaking Power. Nytimes.com. N.p., 2017. Web. 26 Mar. 2017. Perse, E. M., Lambe, J. (2016).Media impacts and society. Routledge. Schuck, A. R., Vliegenthart, R., De Vreese, C. H. (2016). Coordinating hypothesis and information: Why consolidating media content with overview information matters.British Journal of Political Science,46(01), 205-213. Semetko, H. A., Blumler, J. G., Gurevitch, M., Weaver, D. H., Barkin, S. (2013).The development of battle plans: A similar investigation of gathering and media jobs in late American and British races. Routledge.

Nurturing the Childrens Spirituality in the Learning Process Essay

Sustaining the Childrens Spirituality in the Learning Process - Essay Example In such a manner they can keep up empathetic and balance learning procedure to make them genius dynamic in school exercises. Through this, they are relied upon to appreciate social attachment and congruity inside and outside of the school. De Souza (2004) affirmed that Values Education and Clarification have been considered by the state as critical to be coordinated into the educational plan to show students virtues as a helpful device in characterizing their great connection with the remainder of mankind and creation. Since the 1960s, virtues are a noteworthy bundle in the development of the learners’ full of feeling spaces to incorporate their passionate, attitudinal, values and beliefs’ developments (De Souza, 2004). Specialists accepted that qualities and good are subordinates of peoples’ emotive sense and, accordingly, are not seen as applicable in their psychological being (De Souza, 2004). Subsequently, it’s this polarity of human presence that made it confounding and hard to show up at a typical comprehension of estimations of training (De Souza, 2004). It’s in this setting specialists managed the dualism of instructive way of thinking: language and practice (De Souza, 2004). They received an instructive example for subjective turn of events and for values training to build up a standard conduct and insight of students and to support that feeling of responsibility among people dependent on ethicalness and values (De Souza, 2004; Lambert, 2003, Noddings, 2010). A few clinicians saw this has been considered as a viable apparatus since chronicled encounters demonstrated that the coordination of qualities in improving learners’ scholarly interests made individuals flexible in the midst of downturn, clashes, and social changes and during wars (Cacioppe and Edwards, 2005; Glendinning, 2005; Gross, 2004).

OCD and Substance Use Disorders

OCD and Substance Use Disorders OCD Living With OCD Print OCD and Substance Use Disorders Substance Use Is an Unhealthy Coping Mechanism for OCD Symptoms By Owen Kelly, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 27, 2020 Sebastian Leesch / EyeEm / Getty Images More in OCD Living With OCD Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Types Related Conditions Because substances like alcohol and drugs are often used to try to suppress thoughts and feelings, people affected by obsessive-compulsive disorder  (OCD) are at greater risk for developing substance use disorders. Although alcohol and drug use may initially mask OCD symptoms, in the long run using substances can make symptoms worse, interfere with treatment and disrupt supportive relationships.   What Is a Substance Use Disorder? Before examining the relationship between OCD and substance use disorders, we first need to outline what a substance use disorder is. There are two main kinds of substance use disorders: substance dependence and substance abuse. Substance Dependence To be diagnosed with substance dependence, you must have three or more of the following symptoms at any time within the same year: Greatly increased tolerance, meaning that you need more and more of the substance to get the desired effect.Psychological (e.g., anxiety, depression) and/or physical withdrawal symptoms (e.g., shakes, nausea) when you stop using the substance.Use of larger amounts of the substance than was intended or use of the substance over a longer period of time than planned.A strong desire, but lack of ability, to quit the substance or many unsuccessful efforts to stop using the substance.A great deal of time spent obtaining the substance, using the substance or recovering from its effects.Giving up important social, occupational or recreational activities to use the substance.Continued use of the substance despite psychological or physiological problems caused by it. Substance Abuse To be diagnosed with substance abuse, you must demonstrate one or more of the following symptoms within the same year: Recurrent substance use that leads to failure to fulfill obligations at work, school or at home.Repeatedly using a substance in situations in potentially dangerous situations, such as driving a car or operating a machine.Recurrent problems with the law because of substance use.Continued use of the substance despite interpersonal problems caused by the substance. OCD and Substance Use Disorders It has been estimated that nearly 30% of people with OCD have had a substance use disorder at some point in their lives. This is nearly double the rate of the general population.  Although the rate of substance use disorders is high among people with OCD, it is lower than those of many other forms of mental illness including bipolar disorder or schizophrenia. Even though the OCD symptoms of people who develop substance use disorders are similar to those with OCD who do not, research has demonstrated that those who develop substance use disorders are often less educated, often have other forms of mental illness in addition to OCD, and had OCD symptoms that began at an early age. Indeed, most people report that their OCD symptoms started well before they developed a substance use disorder. Its important to note that people with OCD who develop substance use disorders are at a greater risk for suicide and hospitalization. Substance Use Disorders and the Treatment of OCD Symptoms Many people with OCD begin to use substances as a form of self-medication either to directly reduce the severity of their obsessions or compulsions or to decrease the distress associated with the consequences of living with OCD, including problems in relationships or difficulties at work. In effect, substance use can be thought of as a coping strategy. However, substance use is a particularly poor coping strategy if it allows you to avoid dealing with the actual source of your distress. So, while using substances may make you feel better temporarily, your OCD symptoms will continue to get worse and your relationships will continue to deteriorate. This, in turn, may cause  more substance use, which only helps you avoid the problem even more. In addition, by masking your anxiety, substances can interfere with the exposure exercises that are essential to many psychological treatments for OCD. If you have a substance use disorder, your treatment needs to focus on substituting substance use with more adaptive coping strategies. These include strategies to help you gain more comfortable dealing directly with symptoms and their associated difficulties. While this can initially generate even higher levels of anxiety, the long-term payoff is developing better tools for dealing with OCD symptoms.

Inappropriate Behavior And Sexual Harassment - 1783 Words

Inappropriate behavior of ladies in the working environment is turning out to be extremely usual around the world. It has turned into a major issue in the work environment and still exists currently. This issue is extremely noticeable in environments where there are more men than women working and also in some healthcare environments also. Inappropriate behavior/ Sexual harassment against women in business environments and against medical caretakers affect their efficiency and production in any type of establishment. This has come up as an unfavorable behavior however a vital subject needed to be discussed in any type of working environment. As per the articles in this abstract, there have been legal cases documenting women s sexual†¦show more content†¦Sexual harassing behavior includes requests for sexual favors, physical sexual involvement and unwelcome sexual advances which affect the productivity of the work. The numbers of sexually harassed women in the workplace is staggering. Most women who experience sexual harassment in the workplace, who are afraid of speaking out. They also feel ashamed of telling anybody and fear of losing their jobs if the same deed is bring into the notice of higher authority. Women in business professions and in medical fields are some with the highest sexual harassment rate. The most of the time the harassment is done by making remarks. As we have learned, harassment does not have to be of a sexual nature. Harassment can include offensive remarks about a person’s sex as well. The main noted issues involved in sexual harassment in the workplace includes vary from person to person. As per the article, 52% of women experience bullying or harassment in the workplace. One noted issue is management authority. The behavior of upper management or supervisors towards other employees is also considered as one of the issues. They have been known to abuse their authority which will in-turn affects the employee’s productivity and effectiveness at work. They have also been known to ask for sexual favors from them in order to promote or save their job. Women have faced these issues

Thes Equations Of The Universe - 1749 Words

Isaac Newton, famous for his equations of the forces of the universe, has been put to the test by Einstein himself. Although Newton has found the numbers and equations to describe gravity and the way nature is, he has not figured out how it really works. Einstein noticed this, and learned that space, gravity, and time work together like a Spiral Wishing Well. He says that space is flat with no matter, but when there is matter, like the earth, the fabric of space warps and curves. One must imagine the hole of the Spiral Wishing Well as the earth and the penny rotating around it is like the moon to see how space warps and how the medium that affects gravity is space itself. With this in mind, many other theorists and physicists began to use Einsteins theory to promote their own. On October 9th, 1885, a man named Theodor Kaluza was born in Poland. Brought up by two professor as parents, Kaluza gained much interest in education and science from a young age. His ultimate goal was t o find one theory that describes all of nature s forces in one unified equation. In light of this and years of research and partnering with Einstein, he came up with a very bold and bizarre idea that affects the way present day physicists and mathematicians view of the world around them. Kaluza believed that if Einstein could describe the force of gravity with warps and curves, then he could do the same thing with another force. At the time, the only other force was electromagnetic force,

Chemotherapy Free Essays

Chemotherapy Cancer ,which is also called Malignant tumors ,it controll cell growth and proliferation mechanism disorder caused by the disease. also it will invade the surrounding normal tissues even through circulating system or the lymphatic system is transferred to the rest of your body. Now people more and more early to have cancer, Many things can let us more easy to increase the risk of cancer, there are including smoke, certain infections, radiation, lack of physical activity, obesity, and environmental pollutants. We will write a custom essay sample on Chemotherapy or any similar topic only for you Order Now These can directly damage genes or combine with existing genetic faults within cells to cause the disease. Chemotherapy is one of the methods for the treatment of cancer. That uses drugs to destroy cancer cells. It is also called â€Å"chemo. † Today, there are many different kinds of chemotherapy. So the way patient feel during treatment may be very different from someone else. Why I chosen this treatment, because Chemotherapy is a common treatment that I usually heard in news or someone talk about it, so I also interested in this treatment. Chemotherapy can be used to: Destroy cancer cells,Stop cancer cells to spread ,Slow the growth of cancer cells. Chemotherapy can be given alone or with other treatments to cure. It also can help other treatments work better. For example, you may get chemotherapy before or after surgery or radiation therapy. Or you may get chemotherapy before a peripheral blood stem cell transplant. can be given in these forms: an IV (intravenously),a shot (injection) into a muscle or other part of your body,a pill or a liquid that you swallow, a cream that is rubbed on your skin. But chemotherapy have many disadvantage, this treatment will hurt your body and let your body become weak. Because chemotherapy have poor selectivity on cancer cells, it have a toxic effect on the cancer cells and normal cells. Besides it can kill the cancer cells, at the same time it is obvious damage the organ function and normal tissue cells. Chemotherapy common side effects: 1) Myelosuppression: Most chemotherapy drugs can cause Myelosuppression , and it shows for the decline in white blood cells and platelets, fraudulent claims red fine chest, even like hemoglobin decreased. 2) gastrointestinal reaction Loss of appetite, eating less,feel sick, vomiting, abdominal distension, abdominal pain, diarrhea or constipation. 3) Cardiac toxicity Some chemotherapy drugs can produce cardiac toxicity, damage to myocardial cells, palpitation, palpitations, chest tightness, precordial discomfort, shortness of breath and other symptoms, even it will heart failure. 4) liver damage Patients with liver discomfort, and even can cause toxic hepatitis. 5) kidney damage Cause renal dysfunction and low back pain, kidney discomfort. 6) Phlebophlogosis The vascular lesions Color become dark red or dark yellow, localized pain. ) Toxicity of the nervous system Mainly refers to the chemotherapy drugs produce damaging effects on the surrounding nerve endings, the patient may appear extremities numb extremities sensation. 8) Anaphylaxis Many cytotoxic drugs will cause varying degrees of allergy. I think’s disadvantage was more than advantage, and this treatment will hurt our body, in my opinion for patient s who has poor health, poor liver and kidney function, low white blood cells, and malnutrition, in addition to rescue type chemotherapy. I don’t think chemtherapy was a good idea to treat cancer. And people who has Terminal cancer do not use the way of Chemotherapy, maybe you don’t do anything can let you stay in world for more time. Chemotherapy will make you miserable. So health is precious! We have to keep our body more and more health, stay away from cancer. http://wenku. baidu. com/view/faecdb80d0d233d4b14e6985. html http://wenku. baidu. com/view/a33d7a65caaedd3383c4d3c6. html http://www. cancer. gov/cancertopics/types/alphalist http://translate. google. com. hk/translate? act=urlhl=zh-CNie=UTF8prev=_tsl=entl=zh-CNu=http://www. cancer. gov/cancertopics/types/alphalist How to cite Chemotherapy, Papers

Was Hamlet Mad and to what degree to do you consider it Essay Example For Students

Was Hamlet Mad and to what degree to do you consider it? Essay Madness can be seen as mental incapacity caused by unmentionable injury. These wounds are not often easily perceived but may revealed in times of stress or anxiety similar to Hamlets situation where his father has been blatantly murdered, yet it is not obvious to others. In Shakespeares time, people would have looked upon Hamlet as mad, but they believed madness to be symptomatic of demonic possession, and the only way of driving out the evil was through burning to death. Although people feared madness, Hamlet was and still is one of the most popular of Shakespeares plays, as his madness cannot be defined. Some believe madness to be the lack of rational thought or the result of a feeling of intense anger. Hamlet simulates madness and uses it as a disguise and in doing so he places himself so dangerously close to the line between sanity and insanity that he crosses it without even realising it. At the beginning of the play, Hamlet is seen wearing dark robes and acting in a general melancholic way. We will write a custom essay on Was Hamlet Mad and to what degree to do you consider it? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The queen instructs him to, ast thy knighted colour off, Hamlet, also describes himself as wearing an inky cloak and customary suits of solemn black. It is clear from the description of his clothes that he is severely depressed at the death of his father. This is linked to the characteristic melancholic manner that the Elizabethan audience would have looked upon and identified as being mad. When Horatio first mentions the sighting of the ghost, he says, My lord I think I saw him yesternight. This, at first comes as a shock to Hamlet as he then starts asking Horatio frantic questions about the sighting, Saw? Who? He is in disbelief that such a thing could happen and it is here that we see the first indications of Hamlets extremist nature. The ghost appears for the second time and again we see yet more frantic behaviour as he is desperate to go with the ghost, Unhand me gentlemen.. I say away go! Go on. Ill follow thee He threatens Horatio and the other guards as they attempt to stop him from following the ghost. This does not indicate madness, but again shows that he is irrational, just that he is careless of the consequences. However, the scene with the ghost also reveals perhaps the beginning of Hamlets illness. Although Horatio and Marcellus see the ghost, it is only Hamlet that can hear him. Also, as well as not thinking before following the ghost, he is irrational when the ghost tells him of the murder page 90 as the ghost tells Hamlet that he will want to seek revenge over his murder. Any rational person would have possibly thought more about any decision involving taking a persons life. The ghost is a significant factor in attempting to decide whether Hamlet is truly mad. When the ghost appears, other people here it and see it, but it is only Hamlet who can hear the ghost and then when the ghost appears in his mothers chamber, she neither hears or sees it whilst Hamlet can both hear it and see it. This can be considered to be proof that Hamlet is mad. When Hamlet meets the ghost it is quite soon after the death of his father and before this he is acting strangely; dressing in dark clothes and being melancholic, and so when he hears the ghost, it is an indication that Hamlet has actually crossed the line between sanity and insanity due to the death of his father. This would also compensate for the fact that he pretends to be mad which in itself is odd enough. Further through the play, there are increasingly worrying signs that Hamlet is actually going mad as the ghost appears only to him when no one around can see it. This could be considered a result of the weeks since the death of his father. So, in this sense, Hamlet is mad, but only caused by the severe depression that the death of his father caused. On the contrary to this idea, Hamlet may not actually be mad, and that it is all an, act as he said that it would be. .u7764f75a92776bd4af1654401ca1cf33 , .u7764f75a92776bd4af1654401ca1cf33 .postImageUrl , .u7764f75a92776bd4af1654401ca1cf33 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7764f75a92776bd4af1654401ca1cf33 , .u7764f75a92776bd4af1654401ca1cf33:hover , .u7764f75a92776bd4af1654401ca1cf33:visited , .u7764f75a92776bd4af1654401ca1cf33:active { border:0!important; } .u7764f75a92776bd4af1654401ca1cf33 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7764f75a92776bd4af1654401ca1cf33 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7764f75a92776bd4af1654401ca1cf33:active , .u7764f75a92776bd4af1654401ca1cf33:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7764f75a92776bd4af1654401ca1cf33 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7764f75a92776bd4af1654401ca1cf33 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7764f75a92776bd4af1654401ca1cf33 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7764f75a92776bd4af1654401ca1cf33 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7764f75a92776bd4af1654401ca1cf33:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7764f75a92776bd4af1654401ca1cf33 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7764f75a92776bd4af1654401ca1cf33 .u7764f75a92776bd4af1654401ca1cf33-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7764f75a92776bd4af1654401ca1cf33:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Hamlet - Nature and Morals EssayHowever, I feel that this is not really a probable scenario as there are many instances in the play where, although Hamlet may appear to be sane when looked at more closely, really reveal that he is not at all aware of the people around him. When Hamlet is sent to England he knows that he was sent there for the English king to kill him. Claudius arranged this, and he knows this. He says, I have words to speak in thine ear that would make thee numb. By writing this in his letter, he tells Horatio that he has survived the kings assassination attempt and that he will be returning home shortly. However, when he returns it is senseless of him to think that although Claudius murder attempt did not work that he would not try again, yet Hamlet seems unaware of it. As well as Hamlet not fearing that Claudius will not attempt to kill him again, he still believes that Laertes is his friend, even though his fathers death and his sisters death were caused by Hamlet. He says, Wast Hamlet wronged Laertes? Never Hamlet. By using a rhetorical question that he does not expect him to answer, Hamlet assumes that Laertes is not mad with him even though he caused the death of his sister. He almost has a child like trust for Laertes and this can be seen as another symptom of the madness that Hamlet seems to possess. However, although Hamlet does show ignorance towards people that, if he were sane, he would have realised perhaps what they planned to do, ho does after realise that he has killed Rosencrantz and Guildernstern. This is the turning point where Hamlet realises just what he has done. Hamlet, after this shows more sense in his words and so it could be argued that he was never actually mad and that it was merely all an act, but this cannot account for sightings of the ghost and his confused speech. Although it may seem strange, Hamlet is does appear to be jealous of his mothers marriage to his uncle. I believe that it is not only due to the fact that Claudius murdered his father to become king and marry his mother, but also because of the sexual relationship between them, O most wicked speed, to post / With such dexterity This, like the murder of his father leads to the powerful emotions that Hamlet displays in his soliloquies. When the players come to the palace to perform for Hamlet and he has the ingenious idea of acting out his fathers murder in a similar scenario. This is due to Hamlets inability to undertake the task, as he is extremely indecisive so that although he wants to avenge his fathers death, he cannot bring himself to do it. Whilst Claudius watches the play, Hamlet is agitated and displays erratic behaviour, Lady, shall I lie in your lap? What Hamlet says is quite inappropriate and makes Ophelia quite uncomfortable with the situation. After watching the scene of the murder, Claudius demands some light and exits. Hamlet, after seeing his reaction, acts very excited at the fact that he has almost caught him out and reveals to Claudius that he knows exactly what happened. Hamlet could see both sane and insane at this point as he did arrange and write the play carefully depicting what happened and also with some of the queens own words in, but to be seen as mentally unstable is more likely as he displays antic behaviour at the exit of Claudius and also before this as well. The play was only really written to take the revenge that the ghost spoke of and so if hearing the ghost was a product of his depression then the play can also be considered this. Whether it is false insanity or not, Hamlet is clearly angry with Claudius for murdering his father and also with his mother as she married his uncle. He clearly disapproves of the marriage and so he says, O God, a beast that wants discourse of reason / Would have mourned longer married with my uncle. Although he is unhappy about the marriage as he cannot understand why his mother, who loved his late father so much that she could so quickly marry his brother. He also is frustrated as he cannot speak out openly against the king and queen otherwise he would be accused of treason. .udc2769a3c51169401a9ee86ae8637908 , .udc2769a3c51169401a9ee86ae8637908 .postImageUrl , .udc2769a3c51169401a9ee86ae8637908 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udc2769a3c51169401a9ee86ae8637908 , .udc2769a3c51169401a9ee86ae8637908:hover , .udc2769a3c51169401a9ee86ae8637908:visited , .udc2769a3c51169401a9ee86ae8637908:active { border:0!important; } .udc2769a3c51169401a9ee86ae8637908 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udc2769a3c51169401a9ee86ae8637908 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udc2769a3c51169401a9ee86ae8637908:active , .udc2769a3c51169401a9ee86ae8637908:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udc2769a3c51169401a9ee86ae8637908 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udc2769a3c51169401a9ee86ae8637908 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udc2769a3c51169401a9ee86ae8637908 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udc2769a3c51169401a9ee86ae8637908 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udc2769a3c51169401a9ee86ae8637908:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udc2769a3c51169401a9ee86ae8637908 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udc2769a3c51169401a9ee86ae8637908 .udc2769a3c51169401a9ee86ae8637908-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udc2769a3c51169401a9ee86ae8637908:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Commentary - Shakespeare Hamlet EssayHamlet can also be considered mad as he uses mixed metaphors. Whether he means to or not is unclear as on one hand, at the beginning of the play he states that he will act mad so that he can cover up his strange behaviour, If like a crab, you could go backward. Saying this to Polonius further convinces him that he is mad although its only purpose may be to deceive him The main theme in about Hamlet is his indecision. He wants to avenge the death of his father but he cannot bring himself to do any thing about it. His indecisiveness also shows at the beginning of the play where Hamlet cannot bring himself to end his life, O that this too too solid flesh would melt. Here, his indecisiveness also reveals that he is extremely depressed and that he cannot even bear to end his own life. As well as there being evidence for Hamlet being mad, there is also evidence that contradicts this. Although Hamlet wants revenge for his dead father if he were in fact truly mad, then immediately after the meeting with the ghost he would have began plotting the death of the king. However, we do see Hamlet constantly thinking about the murder. When he sees Claudius praying in the hall, his first instinct is to kill him there, but after thought, he decides that it would be best not to as the king would go to heaven as he died whilst praying, Now might I do it pat, now a tis a-praying. And now Ill dot. And so a foes to heaven. This control and thought could contradict the idea that Hamlet is mad, as I have previously described him as indecisive and irrational. This proves further that Hamlet is not truly mad, but is simply putting on an act. One of the main reasons that is holding Hamlet back from killing the king, along with his indecisiveness, is the fact that the king is appointed by God and so by killing the king, he is betraying God, which would have been a terrible crime in Shakespeares and Hamlets day. Again this display of control and planning opposes previous observations as if he were mad, it would not matter to him how the king died, as long as he was dead so this also reveals more evidence that Hamlet is not insane. In conclusion, I believe that Hamlet is mad. I agree with the definition of madness that it is the mental incapacity caused by an unmentionable injury. Throughout the play, no one mentions old Hamlets suspicious death and it is only Hamlet who knows. As he has no other proof, apart from what the ghost apparently told him, he cannot announce it. His silence is also due to him not speaking his feelings aloud as it would be considered treason. The murder then becomes the unmentionable injury and Hamlet shows this with his moody behaviour and inky clothes. It is due to the murder of his father that triggers it all off as from then, we see his mental health decline. I have previously mentioned evidence that may contradict this view such as the periods of apparent sanity that he displays, however, this may be his way of convincing himself that he does not have an illness. His madness was borne from anger over the murder of his father, the succession of his uncle and the marriage of his mother. This raw emotion silently bubbled within Hamlet leading to the steady deterioration of his mind.